浙江省宁海县2009—2019年成人手足口病发病特征与感染模式研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2020.05.020

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Abstract Objective To study the characteristics and infection pattern of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in adults, and to provide reference for prevention and control of HFMD in adults. Methods The morbidity data of HFMDadults from 2009 to 2019 were collected from the reporting management system of National Disease Surveillance Information for investigation and follow-up, the epidemiological method was used for statistical analysis, andRT-PCR was used to detect enterovirus nucleic acid of stool samples of patients and family members collected. Results From 2009 to 2019,208 cases of adultswith HFMD were collected in Ninghai County. The incidence rate was high every other year, with females higher than males, and the occupation was dominated by farmers. The analysis of clinical characteristics showed that heat degree of children with fever was higher than that of adults, and skin rash, pain, peeling, and depigmentation were significantly higher in adults than in children,both of which were statistically significant.Analysis of factors of HFMD in adults and children showed no statistical significance in family size and per capita living area. There were significant differences in gender, living type, family with children under 5 years old, family with patients with HFMD recently, eating together, and sharing mobile phones.There are many infection patterns in adult HFMD, and child-adult mode is the main infection pattern in adults with HFMD. Conclusion Adults with HFMD also has a higher incidence. Etiological detectionshowed that all virus types can cause HFMD in adults. CVA6 is the main type of infection. childparent transmission is the main mode of infection in adults.

Key words： adult hand foot and mouth disease characteristic of disease infection pattern

Received: 18 March 2020

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	Wang Xiaoying
	Kong Zhifan
	Qin Haiyan.

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Wang Xiaoying,Kong Zhifan,Qin Haiyan.. Epidemiological characteristics and infection pattern of hand-foot-mouth disease among adults in Ninghai County of Zhejiang Province from 2009 to 2019[J]. journal1, 2020, 27(5): 468-471.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2020.05.020 OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2020/V27/I5/468

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