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Investigation and analysis of the death of children under 5 years old in Cangnan County from 2014 to 2017 |
Jiang Dandan |
Department of Children's Health Prevention, Cangnan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Cangnan 325800, China |
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Abstract Objective To discuss the investigation and analysis of the death of children under 5 years old in Cangnan County from 2014 to 2017.Methods Clinical data of 64 788 children under 5 years old in our County from 2014 to 2017 were retrospectively selected to investigate the mortality of children.Results In this survey, 244 children under 5 years old died and the mortality rate was 0.38%. From 2014 to 2017, the mortality rate of children under 5 decreased year by year, from 0.37% to 0.35%. From 2014 to 2017, the rate of no use of health services for children under 5 years of age decreased year by year. Home mortality dropped from 32.26% to 13.11%, and the untreated rate dropped from 22.58% to 6.56%. From 2014 to 2017, the death causes of children under 5 years old were different. Congenital heart disease, drowning, accidental asphyxia were the main causes from 2014 to 2015, and congenital heart disease, premature labor, other congenital anomalies, accidental asphyxia were the main causes from 2016 to 2017.Conclusion The mortality rate and rate of no use of health services of children under 5 years old in Cangnan County decreased year by year from 2014 to 2017. Birth asphyxia and pneumonia are the leading causes of death among children under 5 years old.
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Received: 12 January 2019
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