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| Analysis of mortality and cause eliminated life of esophageal cancer in Taian in 2015 |
| Wang Jie1, Zhou Yuan1,Chen Shangmin1, Du Weiping2, Zhang Qinfeng1 |
1 School of Public Health of Taishan Medical University, Taian 271000, China;
2 Taian Municipal Center for Disease Control Prevention; |
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Abstract Objective To understand the death of esophageal cancer in Taian and its impact on life expectancy, and to provide reference for chronic disease prevention and control work, by analyzing death and cause eliminated life of esophageal cancer in Taian in 2015. Methods According to the statistics of esophageal cancer death in Taian in 2015, the standardized rate was calculated by the method of life table and analysis of life expectancy. The standardized rate of population was calculated according to the standard population of 2000 in China. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the data, calculate the mortality and proportion. Results 2 221 patients died of esophageal cancer in Taian in 2015, and the death rate was 39.32/10 million. the mortality rate for male was 55.64/10 million, while the female mortality rate was 22.57/10 million, and the male mortality rate was significantly higher than that of female with statistical significance (χ2 = 392.91, P<0.01). There was regional difference for distribution of esophageal cancer in Taian, and the mortality difference of esophageal cancer in six counties was statistically significant (χ2 = 740.95, P<0.01). The highest mortality rate was 72.18 / 10 million in Ningyang county. In 2015, the overall life expectancy of Taian City was 79.86 years old. Death from esophageal cancer excluded, the life expectancy of the whole population was 80.51 years, and the potential lifetime of esophageal cancer per thousand population was 4.75 years. Conclusion Taian city is the high incidence area of esophageal cancer in China. There is no significant change in mortality between 2012 and 2015. Esophageal cancer is still the second largest cause of cancer death in Taian city. The male mortality rate is significantly higher than that of female and the difference is statistically significant. There was regional difference for the distribution of esophageal cancer, and the difference in mortality is statistically significant in six counties. Esophageal cancer has a greater impact on the life expectancy of Taian residents, and the decrease of esophageal cancer mortality can effectively reduce the loss of life.
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Received: 26 October 2017
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