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Analysis of status quo of the initiative and its influence factors of Yantai public physical examination |
Xia Jikai1, Shi Dewen2, Yang Qinglin3, Wang Peiyuan1, Zheng Weibo4, Li Jun1, Yang Minghao4 |
1 Department of Radiology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, China; 2 Binzhou Medical University; 3 Department of Radiology, Yuhuangding Hospital; 4 Department of Radiology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the status quo of the initiative of Yantai public physical examination, to give some advices to improve the initiative of the public physical examination, and to provide reference and basis for the implementation of the ″Yantai health service industry development plan (2020-2015)″ and the health care policy-making of relevant departments and leaders. Methods Multi-stage sampling method was used to select samples, investigators were trained uniformly, and face to face questionnaire survey was used according to the unified method and standard. Results 2 227 members were investigated, and 2 043 questionnaires were effective. The effective rate was 95.2%. The result showed that 9.01% of the public had a strong initiative of regular physical examination, 17.87% of the public did not take physical examination initiatively, and the initiative of the rest members were based on income and health status. Along with the growth of age (OR=1.723, P=0.001 2) and income (OR=3.436, P<0.000 1), the public possess more initiative of physical examination. Different occupations (OR=1.634,P=0.009 9) also made differences in the initiative of physical examination. Conclusion The initiative of Yantai public physical examination is relatively low, and it is related to age, occupations, income and so on. It is suggested to strengthen the guidance of public health education and health intervention. To promote the initiative of physical examination of all citizens, health physical examination should be added to the new medical reform.
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Received: 08 March 2016
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