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Correlation between serum vitamin D level and disease severity and disease control in children with asthmatic |
Zhu Bijun, Zhang Chengwei |
Lishui Maternal and Child Health-Care Center, Lishui 323000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation between serum vitamin D3 level and disease severity and disease control in children with asthmatic. Methods 144 cases of children with asthma were divided into mild intermittent group (n=35 cases), mild group (n=36 cases), moderate group (n=48 cases) and severe group (n=25 cases) according to the degree of the disease, and 50 cases of healthy children were selected as control group. Serum 25-(OH)D3 level was detected in control children and asthma children and the childhood asthma control test (C-ACT) was used for evaluation of children with asthma control after 4 weeks treatment. All asthma children were divided into not controlled group, partly controlled group and completely controlled group according to the C-ACT, and serum 25-(OH)D3 levels were compared between groups. Results There were statistically significant differences in serum 25-(OH)D3 levels among the control group, mild intermittent group, mild group, moderate group, and severe group (P<0.05), and from control group to severe group serum, serum 25-(OH)D3 levels gradually decreased (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in serum 25-(OH)D3 levels among not controlled group, partly controlled group and completely controlled group (P<0.05), and from completely controlled group to not controlled group, serum 25-(OH)D3 levels gradually decreased (P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum 25-(OH)D3 level was negatively correlated with disease severity (rs=-0.489, P<0.05), and serum 25-(OH)D3 level was also negatively correlated with C-ACT score (rs=-0.470, P<0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that risk ratio of asthma children with severity and C-ACT score <19 points of value increased gradually when the serum 25-(OH)D3 level decreased. Conclusion Serum 25-(OH)D3 level is closely related to asthmatic severity and disease control, and early detection of serum vitamin D level has a certain significance in evaluation asthmatic severity and recent prognosis in children with asthma.
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Received: 27 March 2015
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