1 Department of Neonatology, Lanzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China;
2 School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
3 Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China
Abstract：Objective To evaluate the disease composition and medical quality of inpatients in the neonatal department of a maternal and child health care hospital from 2015 to 2020, and to provide a scientific basis for the subsequent prevention of neonatal diseases.Methods The medical records of inpatients from 2015 to 2020 were collected, and the information such as gender, discharge diagnosis, hospitalization time, and treatment outcome were extracted. The order of disease composition and gender distribution characteristics were analyzed, and the TOPSIS method was used to evaluate the medical quality.Results From 2015 to 2020, the top five diseases among hospitalized patients were neonatal jaundice (55.31%), neonatal infection (8.75%), premature infants (7.25%), neonatal pneumonia (6.53%), and multiple organ function impairment (4.42%). The male-female gender ratio was 1.13∶1, the malefemale of hospitalized patients was the same as the top five diseases.The order of ABO hemolytic in newborns increased the fastest. From 2015 to 2020, the quality of neonatal medical care increased year by year.Conclusion Neonatal diseases are mainly neonatal jaundice, infection and pneumonia, which should be paid attention to in future disease prevention. It is necessary to strengthen the hospital management, improve the level of disease treatment, and further improve the quality of neonatal care.
周立，王艺格，王瑞娟，俞树霞，王洁，孙彦文. 2015—2020年某医院新生儿科住院患者疾病构成及医疗质量评价[J]. 中国医院统计, 2022, 29(6): 439-442.
Zhou Li，Wang Yige， Wang Ruijuan， Yu Shuxia， Wang Jie，Sun Yanwen. Disease composition and medical quality evaluation of inpatients in the neonatal department of a hospital from 2015 to 2020. journal1, 2022, 29(6): 439-442.
