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Curcumin promotes bone differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in inflammatory microenvironment |
DONG Chunyan1,2, LU Yongchao1, LIU Haiying2, XU Ziqi2, ZHANG Shaojun2* |
1 School of Stomatology, Binzou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong, P. C. China; 2 Department of Stomatology, Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250001, Shandong, P. C. China |
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Abstract Objective To study the effect of curcumin on the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) under inflammatory microenvironment.Methods BMSCs were isolated and cultured, 10ng/ml TNF-α was used to induce cell inflammation, cells were treated with different concentrations of curcumin, and cell proliferation was detected by CCK-8 to select the appropriate concentration of curcumin for the experiment; the cells were divided into normal group, inflammation group and curcumin+inflammatory group; osteogenic differentiation was dectected with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alizarin red staining; the expression of bone sialoprotein (BSP) and runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) was detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.Result Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were successfully isolated and cultured; the low concentration of curcumin had no cytotoxicity, and 1μmol /L was the optimum concentration. Inflammation decreased the expression of BSP and runx2, ALP staining and mineralized nodules were reduced; however, curcumin can reverse this trend and increase the expression of BSP and runx2 in the inflammatory state (P<0.05), and the ALP staining was deeper and the mineralized nodules increased compared with the inflammatory group.Conclusion Curcumin can promote osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under inflammatory microenvironment.
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Received: 01 December 2020
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