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| Analysis of medical treatment behavior and influencing factors of rural residents in shandong province under the background of graded diagnosis and treatment |
| HUANG Xiaomin1, ZHAO Yongjun1, CONG Jianni1, CUI Yongqin2 |
1 Teaching and Research Office of Social Medicine and Health, School of Public Health Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, P.R, China;
2 Department of Medical Technology and Nursing, Laiwu Vocational and Technical College |
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Abstract Objective To understand the medical behavior of rural residents, analyze the influencing factors of medical behavior, and the impact of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system on medical behavior, so as to provide policy suggestions for system optimization. Methods Convenient sampling and self-designed questionnaire were used. Results Only 44.39% of residents choose to seek medical treatment when they fall ill, and the main places for medical treatment are clinics/village clinics, pharmacies, etc. The reasons for choosing the above places mainly include medical habits, short distance, low medical costs, and short waiting time. The main reasons for not seeking medical treatment include limited economic conditions, self-medical treatment, self-belief that the disease is not serious, and long waiting time. Residents of different ages, family annual income and education level showed statistically significant differences in medical treatment behavior (P<0.05). Conclusion The majority of rural residents do not seek medical treatment due to illness, mainly due to the impact of economic conditions and hierarchical medical system.
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Received: 09 March 2019
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