某三级甲等医院住院糖尿病患者视网膜病变知晓率调查

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.02.013

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (833 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze the awareness and mastery of retinopathy knowledge in diabetic patients in our hospital, and to evaluate the effect of health education. Methods Totally 100 inpatients with diabetes in the department of endocrinology of our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were selected as the subjects. All patients underwent fundus fluoroscopy, and some patients received fundus fluorescein angiography. A knowledge table of retinopathy was used to observe and record the patients′ knowledge of the disease, and the behavior patterns and disease progress of patients before and after health education were tested by chi square test. Results The knowledge rate of patients with ocular diseases caused by diabetes was 42%, the awareness rate of laser treatment of retinopathy was 40%, and the knowledge that life and behavior influenced the progress of the disease was 40%, obviously lower than those after the education (P<0.05). After the education, the knowledge mastery rate increased obviously on the knowledge that the ocular diseases were caused by diabetes, higher than that before the education. Before and after the health education, there was a significant difference between the behavior patterns of diabetic patients (including regular fundus examination, fundus examination according to doctors′ requirements and active cooperation) (P<0.05). Before and after the education, there was no significant difference in the progression of diabetic retinopathy (P>0.05). Conclusion All the patients with diabetes have a low knowledge rate of retinopathy, and the level of self-management is poor. It is helpful to avoid the progress of the disease by strengthening the health education guidance for the patients with high comprehensiveness and feasibility.

Key words： diabetes mellitus retinopathy health education knowledge mastery

Received: 25 October 2018

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Wu Zhenyi
	Peng Tao
	Xie Meina
	Shen Qiuhua

Cite this article:

Wu Zhenyi,Peng Tao,Xie Meina, et al. Investigation on the awareness rate of retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to a tertiary hospital[J]. journal1, 2019, 26(2): 127-129.

URL:

http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.02.013 OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2019/V26/I2/127

［1］黄俊,毛新帮.微小RNA在糖尿病视网膜病变新生血管生成中的研究进展［J］.中华实验眼科杂志,2017,35(5):478-480.

［2］金春花,李连喜,李梅芳,等.新诊断2型糖尿病患者视网膜微血管异常的临床特征及危险因素研究［J］.中国全科医学,2015,18(5):493-497.

［3］张凤俊,易敬林,李晶明,等.糖尿病视网膜病变发病机制研究进展［J］.眼科新进展,2016,36(6):584-587.

［4］周伟雄,刘照耀.VEGF抑制剂联合激光疗法治疗对糖尿病视网膜病变预后的影响［J］.国际眼科杂志,2017,17(2):234-237.

［5］SABANAYAGAM C. Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and vision loss due to diabetes［J］. Diabetes Research & Clinical Practice, 2016, 120(1):S14-S14.

［6］TING DS, CHEUNG GC, WONG TY. Diabetic retinopathy: global prevalence, major risk factors, screening practices and public health challenges: a review［J］. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 2016, 44(4):260-277.

［7］李妍.糖尿病视网膜病变的相关危险因素分析［J］.中国实用眼科杂志,2016,34(4):329-333.

［8］章莹,熊燕.糖尿病视网膜病变系统综合性治疗进展［J］.实用医学杂志,2016,32(11):1729-1730.

［9］陈晓乐,韩金涛,陈晓鹏,等.复方血栓通胶囊联合卡波金对糖尿病视网膜病变患者血清炎症因子及视野缺损的影响［J］. 现代中西医结合杂志,2017,26(3):241-244.

［10］柳林.糖尿病性视网膜病变的早期诊断与药物治疗进展［J］.中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2015(1):1-3.

［11］文雯,邓莉.2型糖尿病住院患者糖尿病视网膜病变的相关危险因素分析［J］.国际眼科杂志,2015,15(2):337-339.

［12］许军,耿燕,薛丽丽.糖尿病视网膜病变防治知识认知度的调查分析［J］.青岛大学医学院学报,2009,45(5):483-484.

［13］肖巍,马雅娟,陈林秀,等.依帕司他片联合前列地尔注射剂治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的临床研究［J］. 中国临床药理学杂志, 2018(8)：９３４-９３７.

［14］何敏,武耀红.太原市社区糖尿病患者对眼部并发症相关知识掌握情况及影响因素的调查［J］.医学综述,2015, 21(3):522-525.

［15］何敏,武耀红,白秀萍,等.糖尿病患者眼部并发症相关知识态度行为分析［J］.眼科新进展,2014,34(11):1045-1048.