全面放开“二孩”政策前后湖州市妇幼保健院住院孕产妇分娩情况分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.02.010

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Abstract

Objective To analyze retrospectively parturition cases in Huzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital before and after the implementation of the universal twochild policy (hereinafter referred to as "the policy"), and to provide the theoretical basis for the implementation of the policy and the safety of clinical diagnosis. Methods Parturition patients hospitalized between September 2015 and August 2017 were chosen and divided into 3 groups. Patients hospitalized from September 2015 to late August 2016 were categorized in the group labeled as "before the policy" group, patients hospitalized from early September 2016 to August 2017 were categorized in the group labeled as "initial implementation of the policy", and patients hospitalized between early September 2017 to late August 2018 were categorized in the "second year after the implementation" group. This paper analyzed ages, times of parturition, parturition rates of the second child, premature births rates, cesarean section rates, rates of deliveries using obstetric forceps, gestation periods, and rates of postpartum complications of lyingin women in the above mentioned three groups. Results The two groups of patients hospitalized after the implementation of the policy ("initial implementation" group and the "second year after the implementation" group) includes more patients of advanced ages, shows more times of parturition, higher rates of parturition of the second child, cesarean section, deliveries using obstetric forceps, postpartum hemorrhage, and gestational diabetes, and shows a lower rates of premature births and premature rupture of fetal membranes. The average deviation shows a statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion After the implementation of the policy, times of hospitalized parturition, population of advanced aged lyingin women, and gestational complications go up. It is necessary to increase obstetric staff, enhance further education for medical staff, and advance medical technology.

Key words： omprehensive "two-child" policy pregnant woman gestational complication childbirth

Received: 30 November 2018

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	Chen Yingying
	Chu Boliang
	Chen Yunyan

Cite this article:

Chen Yingying,Chu Boliang,Chen Yunyan. Analysis on parturition cases in Huzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital before and after the implementation of the universal two-child policy [J]. journal1, 2019, 26(2): 115-118.

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http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5253.2019.02.010 OR http://manu58.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_zgyytj/EN/Y2019/V26/I2/115

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