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| Effects of psychodrama on emotion self-efficacy, suicidal ideation and psychological distress of patients with depression |
| KONG Baojuan |
| Nursing Department of Neurology,Xuchang Central Hospital Affiliated to Henan University of Science and Technology,Xuchang 461000,P.R.China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the effects of psychodrama on emotion self-efficacy, suicidal ideation and psychological distress of patients with depression. Methods A total of 90 patients with depression were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine western medicine and health education for 2 months. On this basis, the observation group was given psychodrama for 2 months. The emotion status, emotion self-efficacy, suicidal ideation and psychological distress were compared between the two groups. Results After 2 months of treatment, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. After treatment, scores in Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE) such as expressing positive emotion efficacy, regulating anger/irritability efficacy and regulating depression/pain efficacy of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. After treatment, scores of despair and optimistic factors, total scores and masking factors score in suicidal ideation of the observation group were lower than those of the control group. After treatment, degree of psychological distress was milder than that of the control group. Conclusion Psychodrama in treatment of depression can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression of patients with depression, improve their emotion self-efficacy, reduce suicidal ideation and psychological distress.
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Received: 30 April 2019
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