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Study on the change trend and flow of emergency department visits of a tertiary hospital in Xinjiang from 2018 to 2021 |
Ren Jiale1,Guo Xuan2,Xu Shanshan2,Zhang Wei2,Yang Jianzhong2 |
1 School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China;
2 The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the change trend on the flow of emergency department visits in a tertiary hospital in Xinjiang in the past four years, and to provide data support for strengthening the hospital management, optimizing treatment process and improving emergency department service quality.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 243 218 patients with complete data of 4 years of visits in the emergency department, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021, the seasonal index of emergency department visits was calculated by time series seasonal index analysis method, and the change flow of the number of emergency department patients in time was analyzed. Results There are some periodic variations in the number of emergency department visits. In the past four years, 243 218 patients have been admitted to the emergency department, and the number of emergency patients was on the rise, with more males (52.0%) than females (48.0%). The peak months of emergency visits were April, May, June, July, September and October, with the largest number of patients in May. The minimum number of the emergency visits occurred in January, February and March, and the number of patients was the least in February. The third quarter was the peak, and the first quarter was the trough. Monday, Tuesday, Saturday and Sunday were the peak time for medical treatment, and the highest peak was Sunday. Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday were the lower period, and Friday was the lowest period. The daytime peak was from 12∶〖KG-*2/3〗00 to 14∶〖KG-*2/3〗00, and the night peak was from 22∶〖KG-*2/3〗00 to 24∶〖KG-*2/3〗00.Conclusion There are certain seasonal changes in the number of patients in the emergency department of the hospital, which has a certain reference role in scientifically allocating emergency department medical staff, optimizing the treatment process and improving the quality management of medical care.
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Received: 07 March 2023
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