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Osteogenesis-related microRNA expression pattern analysis during osteogenic differentiation of murine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells under tensile stress |
LI Jianwei1, LI Huanhuan2, YANG Yong1, ZHANG Pei1, HUANG Yumei3,* |
1 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P.R.China; 2 Department of Ophthalmology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P.R.China; 3 Department of Prosthodontics, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P.R.China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the osteogenesis-related microRNA (miRNA) expression pattern during osteogenic differentiation of murine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) under tensile stress.Methods ADSCs of the third generation of mice were divided into two groups, the experiment and the control group. The experiment group cells were subjected to a cyclic uniaxial tensile strain generated by a four-point bending apparatus, while the control group cells were without tension treatment. QRT-PCR (quantitative real-time PCR) was used to detect the expression of OCN (Osteocalcin), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), Col1 (type I collagen) and Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2) mRNA at different time points. Microarray was used to screen osteogenesis-related miRNA,and the relative expression intensity of miRNAs was detected during the application of tension.Results The mRNA levels of osteogenic genes in the experimental group were relatively high. Five up-regulated and 6 down-regulated miRNAs were screened out. On the third day of tensile stress stimulation, all miRNAs showed different changes, and most miRNAs showed a continuous up-regulation or down-regulation trend in the process of augmentation, with the most significant difference on the fifth day.Conclusion Tensile stress can induce the osteogenic differentiation of the ADSCs, which may be attributed to the osteogenesis-related miRNA.
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Received: 28 March 2021
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