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Optimization of extraction process for volatile oil from compound Corydalismicroemulsiongel cataplasmaby central composite design-response surface methodology |
GAO Junling1, WANG Huikai2, WANG Bin3, WANG Zhenwei3, LI Xinxin3, GONG Kaikai3, HUANG Yingjie1, MAN Yuqing1,3,*, LI Yan3,* |
1 College of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong, P. R. China; 2 Binzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong, P. R. China; 3 Pharmaceutical Department, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P. R. China |
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Abstract Objective To optimize the extracting condition of volatile oil by central composite design-response surface methodology.Methods Analytical method was established, and volatile oil was extracted by the method of steam distillation. Yield of water, soaking time and extracting time were selected as study factors. The extraction rate of volatile oil, the content of ligustilide and cinnamaldehyde was as the optimized index to abtain the optimal extraction for verifying tests.Results The optimal extracting process was as follows: adding10 times of water, soaking for 100 minutes and extraction time was 8 hours. The expected extraction rate of volatile oil was 0.413%, the content of ligustilide was 39.20%, and cinnamaldehyde was 23.30%. The error between the actual value and the predicted value was less than 0.05.Conclusion The central composite design-response surface methodology has a high accuracy in the extraction of volatile oil, and the parameters are reasonable and reliable.
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Received: 18 December 2020
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