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Application of intra-voxel incoherent motion combined with biomarker in the evaluation of efficacy of non-small cell lung cancer |
HAN Xia1, CHEN Yinghai2, DU Chunjuan1, LIU Zhibing1, LI Mianli1, LIU Changmin1* |
1 Department of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P.R.China; 2 Tianjin 120 Emergency Center, Tianjin 300000 |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the role of IVIM parameters and serum VEGF and HIF-1α in evaluating the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Methods Fifty-nine cases of advanced NSCLC were treated with chemoradiotherapy. IVIM was performed before and after treatment, and the parameters before and after treatment were obtained by post-treatment software,serum VEGF and HIF-1α levels were obtained before and after treatment.Response to chemoradiotherapy was assessed as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), disease stability (SD) and disease progression (PD) according to RECIST 1.1. CR and PR were classified as curative effect sensitive group.SD and PD were classified as efficacy insensitivity group.The independent sample T test was used to compare the changes of each parameter value before and after treatment between the two groups, and the ROC curve was used to analyze each parameter to judge the evaluation efficacy of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced NSCLC, and the optimal threshold was determined.Results Serum VEGF and HIF-1α in NSCLC patients were significantly higher than those in healthy volunteers (P<0.01).IVIM parameters and serum VEGF and HIF-1α levels were correlated with age, stage and pathological type (P<0.05).D value, f value, D change value, VEGF, VEGF change value, HIF-1α value, HIF-1α change value after treatment have certain value in predicting short-term efficacy (P<0.05).When the change value of D and the change value of HIF-1α were 0.29×10-3mm2/s and 0.29ng/mL, respectively, the predictive efficacy of chemoradiotherapy was the best.VEGF and HIF-1α combined with IVIM parameters can improve the prediction of chemoradiotherapy efficacy.Conclusion VEGF and HIF-1α alone or in combination with IVIM parameters can be used as effective indicators for early prediction of NSCLC chemoradiotherapy efficacy.
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Received: 16 December 2019
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