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Correlation between lymphocyte/monocyte ratio and no-reflow and short-term prognosis in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
WANG Shuai1, ZHAO Kai1, HE Guanglei1, LIU Xianliang2,* |
1 Department of Cardiology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264000, Shandong, P. R. China; 2 Shandong Second People′s Hospital, Jinan 250000, Shandong, P. R. China |
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Abstract Objective To assess the correlation between lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) and no-reflow (NRP) and in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events after primary coronary intervention (PPCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Methods One hundred and thirty-nine patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction were included in this study. The patients were divided into the NRP group (n=25) and the control group (n=114) according to thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction (TIMI) blood flow grade. No reflow was defined as TIMI ≤ 2 and the control group as TIMI 3. The risk factors of NRP were analyzed and the application value of LMR was evaluated in the prediction of NRP patients and in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).Results Compared with those in the control group, the lymphocyte count and LMR value in the NRP group were lower; the incidence of coronary residual thrombosis signs, the use rate of teicoplanin, and in-hospital MACE after balloon dilatation were higher in the NRP group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the lymphocyte count rise could increase the risk of NRP after PPCI in STEMI patients, and the LMR rise could reduce the risk of NRP. The patients were divided into two groups according to the LMR value of 2.815, and the incidence of MACE was higher in the low LMR group.Conclusion The lymphocyte count rise was independent risk factors for NRP, and the LMR rise was the protective factor for NRP. LMR also has some predictive value for MACE during hospitalization.
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Received: 09 March 2021
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