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Detection effect of gingival crevicular fluid and serum matrix metalloproteinases in pregnant women with periodontitis on preterm birth prediction |
TIAN Tian, WANG Aiqin* |
Department of Oral Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P.R.China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the predictive value of matrix metalloproteinases in preterm labor in pregnant women with periodontitis and examine the hypothesis that periodontitis was one of the sources of maternal inflammation in premature infants. Methods The samples of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum were collected from groups of 62 periodontitis mothers (PG) and 60 oral healthy mothers (HG). Levels of MMP-9 and MMP-25 were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results The gestational weeks of pregnant women in the PG were significantly fewer than those in the HG (P<0.05). MMP-9 and MMP-25 expression levels in GCF and serum were significantly higher in the PG than in the HG (P<0.05). Conclusion There was a tendency presenting the higher expression of MMP-9 and MMP-25 in CGF and serum, the shorter gestational period. Detection of the expression level of MMP-9 and MMP-25 in the body fluids of pregnant women with periodontitis in middle and late pregnancy can be used as a target to reduce the preterm rate.
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Received: 28 June 2019
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