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Preparation and Feasibility Study of Polymeric Nanoparticles Based on N-arginyl-chitooligosaccharide as Drug Carriers |
LUO Tingting, ZHANG Jing |
School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, P.R.China |
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Abstract Objective To prepare N-arginyl-chitooligosaccharide nanoparticles (ACOS NPs) and study thefeasibility of ACOS NPs as drug carriers. Methods N-arginyl-chitooligosaccharide(ACOS) was synthesized and analyzed by FT-IR and 1HNMR. ACOS NPs were prepared by ionic gelation method and characterized by TEM and ZetasizerNano-ZS. The in vitro cytotoxicity profiles of ACOS NPs againstHeLa cells were performed by MTT assay. The cellular uptake profiles of ACOS NPs byHeLa cells were determined by flow cytometry (FCM) and viewed by confocallaser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Results The FT-IR and 1H NMR Results confirmed the formation of ACOS. ACOS NPs were spherical in shape with a mean particle size of 146.3 nm and zeta potential of 9.76 mV and well-dispersed. ACOS NPs possessed no cytotoxicity to HeLa cells in vitro, indicating their good biocompatibility. ACOS NPs could be internalized rapidly and continuously by HeLa cells with a high uptake rate, and the cellular uptake was time- and concentration-dependent. Conclusion ACOS NPs with good biocompatibility can significantly improve the intracellular delivery efficacy of drugs,therefore are promising to be used as drugcarriers with low cytotoxicity and high efficacy.
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Received: 18 March 2019
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