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A meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of arthroscopic surgery and open surgery for the treatment of popliteal cyst |
CAO Heng, SHI Hui, WANG Jianming, LI Jian, LIU Mingting* |
Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P. R. China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of arthroscopic surgery and open surgery in the treatment of popliteal cyst by meta-analysis.Methods PubMed, EBSCO, the Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wanfang databases were searched for randomized controlled trial (RCT) and semi randomized controlled trials (qRCT) of arthroscopic and open surgery for popliteal cyst of the knee joint from January 2000 to September 2017. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, literature screening and quality evaluation were conducted. Then, Newcastle Ottawa scale (NOS) document quality evaluation scale was used to evaluate the quality of the literature, and rev man 5.3 software was used for meta analysis.Results Eight articles were included, including 499 patients, 259 patients in arthroscopic surgery group and 240 patients in open surgery group. The meta-analysis showed that compared with the open surgery group, the arthroscopic group had a certain advantage over the open surgery group in the postoperative recurrence rate, postoperative infection rate, postoperative improvement rate and incision length between the two groups; however, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the operation time and the postoperative Lysholm score.Conclusion Compared with open surgery, arthroscopic surgery for popliteal cyst of the knee joint has the advantages of less surgical trauma, less postoperative complications, low recurrence rate and rapid recovery, and it also has the advantages of dealing with concomitant intra-articular lesions.
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Received: 04 July 2020
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