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Protective effect of engeletin on H2O2 induced oxidative stress injury in SH-SY5Y cells |
LIU Hui1, YAN Dong1, XU Yangyang2, LI Shucui1, ZHANG Shuping1* |
1 Department of Pharmacology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong, P. R. China; 2 Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P. R. China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the protective effect and molecular mechanism of engeletin on SH-SY5Y cells injured by H2O2.Methods SH-SY5Y cells were pretreated with engeletin (5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 μmol·L-1) for 12 h. MTT assay was used to detect the effect of engeletin on cell viability after H2O2 induced injury. The effects of engeletin on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH PX) after H2O2 induced injury were determined by NBT method and NADPH method; the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in SH-SY5Y cells were determined by flow cytometry. SH-SY5Y cells were pretreated with engeletin (20 μmol·L-1) for 12 h and incubated with H2O2 for 6 h, 12 h and 24 h, or pretreated with engeletin (5, 10 and 20 μmol·L-1) for 12 h and incubated with H2O2 for 12 h. The expressions of Nrf2 and HO-1 were detected by Western blot. Results Engeletin could protect SH-SY5Y cells against H2O2 induced injury. Compared with the model group, engeletin could increase the cell viability, significantly increase the levels of SOD and GSH, and reduce the production of ROS (P<0.05). Engeletin promoted the transfer of Nrf2 protein from cytoplasm to nucleus, and reached the peak when SH-SY5Y cells were pretreated with engeletin (20 μmol·L-1) for 12 h. In the model group of H2O2 induced injury, engeletin promoted the nuclear transfer of Nrf2 in a concentration dependent manner (P<0.05), and promoted the expression of HO-1, a downstream protein of Nrf2 (P<0.05).Conclusion Engeletin protected SH-SY5Y cells from H2O2 induced injury, and its mechanism was related to antioxidation and promoting the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1.
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Received: 04 December 2020
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