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Comparison of different superovulation protocols in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer |
DING Peihui, WANG Yanlin*, LAO Kaixue |
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, P.R. China |
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Abstract Objective To compare the clinical and laboratory results of three different controlled superovulation protocols in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET), and from the actual situation of patients, provide a basis for clinicians to choose the best superovulation protocol.Methods Patients′ data were retrospectively analyzed who underwent IVF-ET for 1996 fresh cycles in our reproductive center from January 2016 to August 2019, and were divided into super long program group (471 cycles) and long program group (818 cycles), and antagonist program group (707 cycles) according to different hyperovulation programs. The differences were statistically analyzed in the general situation, clinical medication, timing of egg retrieval, trigger type and laboratory related data of the three groups of patients.Results BMI, bFSH, bLH and bE2 of the antagonist program group were all higher than those of the other two groups, and compared with those of the long program group, P<0.05, while bT and bAFC in the antagonist program group were higher than those in the super long program group, P<0.05. The number of Gn days in the super long program group was higher than that in the other two groups, P<0.05. PhCGE2 and hCGE2 in the antagonist program group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups, P<0.05. HCGAFC in the antagonist program group was less than that in the other two groups, P<0.05. The amount of trigger HCG in the antagonist program group was less than that in the other two groups, P<0.05. The number of eggs in the long program group was higher than that in the super long program group, P<0.05. The number of high quality embryos and 2PN in the long program group was higher than that in the super long program group, P<0.05. HCG trigger type accounted for the highest proportion, and Gn trigger was not used in the super long program. There were many types of H/G double triggers in antagonist program. There was no significant difference intrigger type between the patients in the super long program group and the long program group. Trigger types were compared among patients in three groups of protocols, P<0.05.Conclusion Among the three ovulation induction programs, each has its own indications. According to the existing clinical data, the basic situation of the patient is analyzed to select the unique advantages of each ovulation induction program, the best ovulation induction program and the trigger type, to grasp the proper timing of egg retrieval, to get the right number of eggs as much as possible, and to cultivate a good embryo in order to make the most benefits for the patients.
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Received: 28 June 2020
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